Caplugs Manufacturing Facility in Erie, PA
The pandemic was the spark that started the current flame: shutdowns in the first two quarters of 2020 led to supply shortages and supply chain issues – partially caused by pandemic regulations and lack of reliable workers – and opened the eyes of many business owners. Cracks were beginning to show in the offshoring business model for the first time in many years.
As we moved out of the pandemic, lingering issues such as lack of raw materials and price instability continued to cause unrest. These issues have led companies to explore bringing manufacturing and purchasing back to the U.S., better known as reshoring and onshoring.
Universal tariffs, and even higher tariffs for several countries, have put U.S. manufacturing in the spotlight once again. While higher costs due to these tariffs will play a large role in companies either expanding or completely switching to U.S. manufacturers and suppliers, there are several other “hidden” benefits to onshoring and reshoring.
Here, we will gain a better understanding of what onshoring, reshoring and nearshoring mean and how they, and onshoring in particular, can help businesses flourish during these uncertain times.
What is Onshoring?
Onshoring is when a company shifts purchasing back to domestic suppliers after previously sourcing products partly or entirely from overseas. This strategic move provides several potential advantages including greater price stability, lead time reduction and agile purchasing capabilities, which we'll discuss in greater detail below.
What is Reshoring?
Reshoring is the process of bringing manufacturing operations back to a company’s home country after previously moving them overseas. In this scenario a company may have shifted manufacturing overseas and had it there for many years. While this was traditionally seen as a cost-saving strategy, many companies are now reconsidering offshoring due to rising overseas expenses, supply chain disruptions, and the need for greater quality control and agility. Reshoring allows businesses to regain control over production, reduce lead times, and better respond to customer demands—all while contributing to domestic job growth and economic stability.
What is Nearshoring?
Nearshoring is simply identifying alternative providers from neighboring or regional countries for the goods one is currently offshoring. This has become a popular manufacturing option for businesses over the last several months, as it can potentially alleviate tariff-related costs based on the country that is supplying the product and the country’s current tariff rates.
The Many Benefits of Onshoring
Greater Cost Predictability
As we are faced with one of the more volatile markets in recent memory, businesses are looking to protect themselves from rising costs and pricing fluctuations in any way they can. Onshoring eases each of these concerns by offering a more predictable pricing structure for materials and products.
American manufacturers aren’t expected to face the same tariff challenges as foreign manufacturers like those in Canada, China and Mexico. While certain raw materials used in U.S. manufacturing will see a price bump and cause some products to go up in cost, it will be nowhere near the price increases that come with 25% tariff spikes.
This will allow U.S. manufacturers to set prices at a more consistent rate than those who are being charged tariffs for each import. Furthermore, less volatile shipping costs are expected within the U.S. in 2025, creating even greater stability for domestically produced items.
This consistency and predictability not only saves on a company’s bottom line but allows teams to better plan their budgets and allocate funds to different parts of their organizations.
Shorter Lead Times
Getting costs in line is only part of the battle. Businesses require their materials and products to be delivered on time, no matter what the political or economic climate may be.
Commodities produced in the U.S. don’t need to be shipped as far or across potentially dangerous oceans where harsh weather often arises. While it may seem obvious, it can’t be overstated; the closer to home your purchase, the quicker the items will get to you in most cases.
While shipping efficiency plays an important role in lead time reduction, fast turnarounds in production are just as key. With a domestic partner you can typically get samples in 24-48 hours, allowing you to approve projects, ramp up production quickly and decrease lead time. This can also help U.S. businesses build rapport with their customers and expand operations at much quicker speeds.
Agility & On-Site Service